Volume 1, No. 2, December, 2013
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Influenced of the Donor-Acceptor Interface Morphology on Electrical Properties of Organic Solar Cells Based on Soluble TsNiPc

MuhamadSaipul Fakir 1, KhaulahSulaiman 1, and FahmiFariq Muhammad 2
1. Low Dimensional Materials Research Center, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Koya, Koya, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Abstract—We present a simple method to modify the surface morphology of spin coated nickel phthalocyaninetertrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt (TsNiPc) thin films by means of their immersion in different organic solvents followed by letting them dry under ambient conditions. Photovoltaic devices, based on treated TsNiPc films as donor and perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic-3,4,9,10-dianhydride (PTCDA) layers as acceptor, were fabricated and tested. The electrical response of the treated devices under illumination showed significant enhancement and increased short-circuit current density (Isc) compared to the untreated devices. We attributed this electrical improvement to the increased charge carrier transport within the devices’ active area, produced by the modified surface morphology of the donor layer that was caused by the solvent treatment. This morphological variation was found to increase the interfacial area between the donor-acceptor components, thereby promoting a higher yield of photo-generated charge carriers.

Index Terms—soluble phthalocyanine, TsNiPc, PTCDA, surface morphology, solvent treatment.

Cite: MuhamadSaipul Fakir, KhaulahSulaiman, and FahmiFariq Muhammad, "Influenced of the Donor-Acceptor Interface Morphology on Electrical Properties of Organic Solar Cells Based on Soluble TsNiPc," International Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 57-61, December 2013. doi: 10.12720/ijmse.1.2.57-61

General Information

ISSN: 2315-4527 (Print)
Abbreviated Title: Int. J. Mater. Sci. Eng.
Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Emeritus Dato' Dr. Muhammad Yahaya
DOI: 10.17706/ijmse
Abstracting/ Indexing: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, Google Scholar, Crossref
E-mail: ijmse@iap.org